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HPV test (cervical screening)

Fertility and pregnancy · also printed as HPV, High risk HPV, hrHPV, HPV primary screen, Human papillomavirus

Typical UK adult rangeExpected result: Negative

Negative is the expected result and leads to a routine recall. A positive leads to cytology and, depending on the result, a repeat or a colposcopy appointment.

What this test measures

The cervical screening sample is first tested for high-risk types of human papillomavirus, the virus behind almost all cervical cancers. Most infections clear on their own within two years.

Why doctors request it

The NHS cervical screening programme tests everyone with a cervix aged 25 to 64, every three to five years, and the HPV result decides what happens next.

What commonly pushes it up

Current infection with a high-risk HPV type, which is very common and usually clears

What commonly pushes it down

A negative result is the usual finding

Everyday reasons for a value outside the range

Results can be equivocal and are then repeated
Recent vaccination or infection elsewhere can occasionally give a weak positive

About the sample

No fasting needed.

Written by a UK consultant physician. Typical UK adult reference ranges; your laboratory's own printed range takes precedence.

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This is an educational summary of results you uploaded. It is not medical advice, a diagnosis or a treatment plan, and it does not replace the doctor who requested the test. If you are worried, or a result is marked outside range, discuss it with your doctor. Written and reviewed by a UK consultant physician. Reference ranges vary between laboratories.