Creatine kinase
What this test measures
Creatine kinase, CK, is an enzyme found mostly in skeletal muscle and the heart. It leaks into the blood when muscle is damaged or has worked very hard.
Why doctors request it
Doctors request it for muscle pain or weakness, before and during statin treatment, and after very heavy exercise or falls.
What commonly pushes it up
- Heavy exercise in the previous few days
- A fall, injury, injection or surgery
- Statins and some other medicines as a class
- Muscle inflammation or muscle disease
- An under-active thyroid
- Being of Black African or Caribbean ancestry, where typical values run higher
- Seizures
What commonly pushes it down
- Low muscle mass
- Long periods of inactivity
Everyday reasons for a value outside the range
- A gym session or long run two or three days earlier is the commonest reason for a raised value
- Typical ranges differ by sex, muscle mass and ancestry
- Values several times the upper limit occur after intense exercise without any illness
About the sample
Avoid strenuous exercise for three days before the test where possible.
Upload a photo or PDF and see every line against the range your lab printed, explained in plain English. First report free.
Read my report freeThis is an educational summary of results you uploaded. It is not medical advice, a diagnosis or a treatment plan, and it does not replace the doctor who requested the test. If you are worried, or a result is marked outside range, discuss it with your doctor. Written and reviewed by a UK consultant physician. Reference ranges vary between laboratories.